A. Lindner et al., THE ROLE OF HYDROGEN IN LOW-TEMPERATURE MOVPE GROWTH AND CARBON DOPING OF IN0.53GA0.47AS FOR INP-BASED HBT, Journal of crystal growth, 170(1-4), 1997, pp. 287-291
Hydrogen radicals are decisive for the low temperature growth and carb
on doping of In0.53Ga0.47As in LP-MOVPE. This is demonstrated for the
growth of highly p-type doped In0.53Ga0.47As layers with CCl4 as dopan
t source. Perturbed angular correlation measurements (PAC) were used t
o investigate the passivation of accepters by hydrogen in low-temperat
ure grown In0.53Ga0.47As. Based on the above analysis an InP-based lay
er stack is developed which employs low-temperature growth of the base
layer, high-temperature growth of the remaining HBT layers, and an in
situ post-growth annealing under TMAs/N-2 ambient.