K. Nakamura et al., MICROAMPERE LASER THRESHOLD AT 80-DEGREES-C WITH INGAAS GAAS/INGAP BURIED HETEROSTRUCTURE STRAINED-QUANTUM-WELL LASERS/, Journal of crystal growth, 170(1-4), 1997, pp. 377-382
An extremely low CW threshold current of 670 mu A and a high slope eff
iciency of 0.14 W/A at a high junction temperature of 80 degrees C wer
e obtained with a 200 mu m long Al-free InGaAs/GaAs/InGaP buried heter
ostructure (BH) quantum well laser grown by three-step metal organic v
apor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The maximum energy conversion efficiency o
f a 500 mu m long laser was as high as 50% at a output power level of
1 mW. Regrowth conditions of InGaP layers were found to be crucial for
planarizing the grown surface to realize the high performances.