Ca. Verschuren et al., SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF INP INGAAS IN SELECTIVE-AREA GROWTH BY CHEMICALBEAM EPITAXY/, Journal of crystal growth, 170(1-4), 1997, pp. 650-654
In this work some aspects of embedded SAE by chemical beam epitaxy are
shown. The anisotropy in growth behaviour between 0 degrees and off-o
riented substrates is discussed in terms of the chemical difference be
tween A- and B-type steps. The presence of B steps is beneficial for t
he InP morphology; simultaneous presence of A steps gives rise to (110
) facets, which lead to macro-step formation. From a B step up edge no
new B steps are generated during growth, causing a macroscopic ripple
pattern starting from this edge. The terrace lengths of these ripples
are sensitive to growth conditions that influence surface mobility. F
urthermore, the surface diffusion is clearly anisotropic with fast dif
fusion along [0(1) over bar1$]. The morphological features can be expl
ained by assuming a (2 x 4) reconstruction during growth.