Sl. Robinson et Ew. Morrison, PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS AND OCB - THE EFFECT OF UNFULFILLED OBLIGATIONS ON CIVIC VIRTUE BEHAVIOR, Journal of organizational behavior, 16(3), 1995, pp. 289-298
This study examines the relationship between violation of an employee'
s psychological contract and civic virtue behavior. A psychological co
ntract is a set of beliefs regarding mutual obligations between employ
ee and employer. One hundred twenty-six MBA alumni were surveyed at th
e time of hire (T1), and after 18 months (T2) and 30 months (T3) on th
e job. When employees felt that their employers had failed to fulfil e
mployment obligations at T2, they were less likely to engage in civic
virtue behavior at T3. There was evidence that this relationship was p
artly mediated by trust. Thes findings have implications for research
on OCB and for managers seeking to maintain employee citizenship behav
ior.