P. Villeneuve et al., CARICA-PAPAYA LATEX LIPASE - SN-3 STEREOSELECTIVITY OR SHORT-CHAIN SELECTIVITY - MODEL CHIRAL TRIGLYCERIDES ARE REMOVING THE AMBIGUITY, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 72(6), 1995, pp. 753-755
Short-chain fatty acids are usually located at position sn-3 in natura
l triglycerides, particulary in dairy fats. As a result, it is extreme
ly difficult to differentiate between sn-3 stereospecificity and short
-chain typoselectivity in many lipases and acyltransferases that perfo
rm in this way. This ambiguity can be removed through successive use o
f a chiral triglyceride with a short fatty acid in position sn-1 and o
f its racemic in controlled hydrolysis reactions. After checking that
the proposed method effectively confirmed the type of activity of cont
rol biocatalysts (Candida cylindracea nonspecific lipase and Mucor mie
hei 1-3 regiospecific lipase), we confirmed that Carica papaya latex h
as a strict sn-3 stereospecificity.