Y. Nakata et al., INGAAS INALAS INPLANE SUPERLATTICES GROWN ON SLIGHTLY MISORIENTED (110) INP SUBSTRATES BY MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY/, Journal of crystal growth, 150(1-4), 1995, pp. 341-345
InGaAs/InAlAs in-plane superlattices (IPSLs) composed of InAs/GaAs and
InAs/AlAs monolayer superlattices were grown using molecular beam epi
taxy. The substrates were misoriented (110) InP tilting 3 degrees towa
rd the [00 $$($) over bar 1] direction. We grew half monolayers of AlA
s and GaAs and single monolayers of InAs alternately, keeping regular
arrays of single monolayer steps. The structures were evaluated by tra
nsmission electron microscopy (TEM). In a transmission electron diffra
ction pattern from the ($($) over bar$$ 110) cross-section, we observe
d two types of superstructure spot pairs double-positioned in the [001
] direction, indicating the formation of the intended IPSL structures.
In a cross-sectional TEM dark-field image, we observed the InGaAs/InA
lAs superlattice structures formed almost in the [001] direction. The
mean period of the superlattices was approximately 4 nm, which was com
parable to the terrace width expected from the substrate tilt angle. H
owever, IPSL structures were not completely formed, i.e., the lateral
interfaces meandered along the growth direction, and partial disorderi
ngs were often observed. The photoluminescence spectrum from the IPSL
had a peak corresponding to the InGaAs (2 nm thick)/InAlAs (2 nm thick
)superlattice in addition to a peak corresponding to the In0.5Al0.25Ga
0.25As alloy.