A heuristic approach to the formation of reflow photoresist lenses is
described. The approach is a polynomial one using simple assumptions f
or the boundary conditions of the lenses. Already a fourth order appro
ach can explain why central dips occur and for which parameters such d
ips are probable. With the measurement of the central sagitta of the l
enses one may also use a sixth order approach which explains even more
complex shapes. For the measurement of the lens shape a Mach-Zehnder
and a Linnik interference microscope have been used. The first experim
ental results seem to support the results obtained with the heuristic
approach. Finally an iterative approach to extract the surface profile
from reflection (Linnik) and transmission (Mach-Zehnder) interferomet
ric measurements is presented.