M. Werner et al., THE EFFECT OF METALLIZATION ON THE OHMIC CONTACT RESISTIVITY TO HEAVILY B-DOPED POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND FILMS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 42(7), 1995, pp. 1344-1351
Three metallization schemes, namely AI/Si, Ti-Au and TiWN-Au contacts
on B-doped polycrystalline diamond films have been compared, After ann
ealing at 450 degrees C in nitrogen AI/Si contacts show the lowest con
tact resistivity in the order of similar to 10(-7) Ohm cm(2). TiWT-Au
contacts were found to be the most stable contact system in view of in
terdiffusion and oxidation. Ti-Au contacts show a catastrophic interdi
ffusion at moderate annealing temperatures and strong oxidation at the
very surface, High surface boron doping concentrations lead to tow co
ntact resistivities. At sufficient high doping levels current transpor
t through the metal-diamond barrier is due to field emission.