The composition and structure of the thin conversion films at pre- and
breakdown stale are investigated. The breakdown leads to a modified s
tructure and composition. Raman spectra of modified films show the for
mation of glassy carbon with a defined size of crystallites. A typical
morphology characterized by a strong structured surface indicates thi
s breakdown state. Electron diffraction patterns of the pre-breakdown
state show the presence of titanium nitride, titanium carbide and tita
nium oxide.