A. Markwitz et al., NITROGEN DEPTH DISTRIBUTION, INTERFACE AND STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS OF SINXLAYERS PRODUCED BY LOW-ENERGY ION-IMPLANTATION, Mikrochimica acta, 125(1-4), 1997, pp. 337-341
Thin silicon nitride (SiNx) layers with the stoichiometric N/Si ratio
of 1.33 in the maximum of the concentration depth distributions of nit
rogen were produced by implanting 10 keV N-15(2)+ in [100] silicon at
room temperature under high vacuum conditions. The depth distribution
of the implanted isotope was measured by resonance nuclear reaction an
alysis (NRA), whereas the layer structure of the implanted region and
the geometrical thickness of the layers were characterised by high res
olution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SiNx layers with a thi
ckness of about 30 nm were determined by NRA. Channeling Rutherford ba
ckscattering spectrometry was used to determine the disorder in the si
licon substrate. Sharp interfaces of a few nanometers between the high
ly disordered implanted region and the crystalline structure of the su
bstrate thickness were observed by TEM. The high thermal stability of
SIN, layers with N/Si ratios From under to over stoichiometric could b
e shown by electron beam rapid thermal annealing (1100 degrees C for 1
5 s, ramping up and down 5 degrees C/s) and NRA.