This paper presents a new adaptive scheme for the motion control of an
important class of Lagrangian systems. The proposed controller does n
ot require knowledge of either the structure or the parameter values o
f the system dynamic model. As a consequence, the control scheme is ve
ry general and computationally efficient, and is implementable with a
wide variety of systems. It is shown that the control strategy is glob
ally stable in the presence of bounded disturbances, and that in the a
bsence of disturbances the ultimate bound on the size of the trajector
y tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small. The capabilities of t
he proposed control scheme are illustrated through computer simulation
s and experiments involving industrial robots. These studies demonstra
te that the controller provides a simple and effective means of obtain
ing high performance trajectory tracking.