Structural variations and defects in both transformed and epitaxial 4H
-SiC layers deposited on 6H-SiC and 15R-SiC Lely wafers have been inve
stigated by X-ray differential diffractometry and Lang X-ray topograph
y methods. It has been shown that the layers consist of several sublay
ers. These sublayers are differentiated by the amount to which they re
lax the interface elastic strains. In this paper these differences are
shown and the character of dislocation ensembles is discussed in the
context of lattice mismatch and growth conditions.