The capacity to achieve and retain, control over one's own life-to mak
e decisions about and exert power over one's situation-is strongly cor
related with being healthy. For older persons, there is a real danger
that professionals with good intentions will encroach on this control
in, the name of providing service. We examine the issues of power, con
trol, decision making, and healthy aging from the perspective of educa
ting health care providers. Particular attention is paid to how health
care providers see their role in, defining older adults as being at r
isk when they refuse service or take risks that providers define as un
acceptable. We raise this issue of appropriate professional control an
d cite the literature on successful coping to argue for policies and p
ractices that enhance personal autonomy and interdependence as effecti
ve vehicles for healthy aging. Lessons from primary health care are ap
plied to healthy aging even in, the face of diminished capacities.