Je. Wallace, ORGANIZATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT IN PROFESSIONAL AND NONPROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, Administrative science quarterly, 40(2), 1995, pp. 228-255
This study of lawyers examines the degree to which professionals in ge
neral and lawyers in particular are committed to their profession and
the organizations that employ them. I examine how the different struct
ural arrangements of professional and nonprofessional organizations re
late to lawyers' organizational and professional commitment. Results s
how that organizational commitment is highly dependent on perceived op
portunities for career advancements and the criteria used in the distr
ibution of rewards. Few of the structural characteristics are importan
t in explaining professional commitment, and lawyers working in nonpro
fessional organizations are significantly less committed to the legal
profession than those working in professional organizations. The resul
ts of this study suggest that future research must look beyond the str
uctural characteristics of professionals' work settings if we want to
gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting profe
ssional commitment.