Simple methods of quantifying selected physical characteristics of ang
iographic catheters, which an likely to influence their in vivo perfor
mance have been developed. The torsional stiffness ('torque') of cathe
ters was measured, and tip control ('manoeuvrability') in an angiograp
hic phantom was studied. Both braided and unbraided catheters were inv
estigated all having the 'headhunter' tip shape. Significant differenc
es between measurements made at 20 and 37 degrees C were found. Torsio
nal stiffness was not a good predictor of performance in the angiograp
hic phantom. Ethylene oxide re-sterilization has only a limited effect
on the physical characteristics studied.