The crystal structure of the YBa4Cu2(CO3)O-5.5+/-delta ((142') oxycarb
onate has been investigated by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction te
chniques, X-ray diffraction patterns indexed as a tetragonal P4/m unit
cell with lattice parameters a = 8.1973 (4) and c = 8.0360(5) Angstro
m. Rietveld refinements of powder neutron diffraction data indicated a
distorted cubic perovskite cell in which yttrium and copper are arran
ged to yield a superlattice double that of the typical perovskite unit
. Refinements indicate CO32- ions substituted on two of the four Cu si
tes in the proposed cell. Infrared spectroscopy results were consisten
t with neutron structural analysis, giving strong supporting evidence
to the presence of two unique carbonate sites in the unit cell.