D. Mcdougall et Mp. Brady, USING AUDIO-CUED SELF-MONITORING FOR STUDENTS WITH SEVERE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS, The Journal of educational research, 88(5), 1995, pp. 309-317
The impact of a behavioral self-control (BSC) procedure with audio-cue
d self-monitoring (that consisted of self-assessment and self-recordin
g) on academic time on task and spelling acquisition of three elementa
ry-aged students with severe behavior disorders, was investigated duri
ng daily spelling study sessions. Time on task was recorded by observe
rs, and spelling aquisition was defined as the percentage of words spe
lled correctly on daily oral quizzes and periodic written tests. A mul
tiple-baseline-across-subjects design demonstrated that (a) the 2 stud
ents who used audio-cued self-monitoring more than doubled their time
on task, whereas the 3rd student remained dependent on the teacher's v
erbal cues to increase his time on task; (b) oral spelling accuracy in
creased substantially for 1 student, minimally for another, and only w
hen cuing modifications were implemented for the 3rd student; and (c)
all 3 students increased the percentage of correctly spelled words on
written tests (response generalization probes).