M. Swain et S. Lapkin, PROBLEMS IN OUTPUT AND THE COGNITIVE-PROCESSES THEY GENERATE - A STEPTOWARDS 2ND LANGUAGE-LEARNING, Applied linguistics, 16(3), 1995, pp. 371-391
This paper argues, and provides data to support the argument, that in
producing an L2 learners will on occasion become aware of (i.e. notice
) a linguistic problem. Noticing a problem can 'push' learners to modi
fy their output. In doing so, learners may sometimes be forced into a
move syntactic processing mode than might occur in comprehension. Thus
, output sets 'noticing' in train, triggering mental processes that le
ad to modified output. What goes on between the original output and it
s reprocessed form, it is suggested, is part of the process of second
language learning.