Se. Bryant et Eb. Gurman, CONTINGENT SUPERVISORY BEHAVIOR - A PRACTICAL PREDICTOR OF PERFORMANCE, Group & organization management, 21(4), 1996, pp. 404-413
Effective supervisory behavior is conceptualized and examined in terms
of operant psychology. A total of 365 subordinates rated 82 first-lin
e supervisors on traditional and operant leader behaviors. Analyses sh
owed that monitoring and consequence behaviors made significant contri
butions to the prediction of the supervisors' performance ratings over
that associated with initiating structure and consideration alone. Th
e results support the generality of an operant model of supervision, a
nd the practicality of rating operant-type behaviors to predict superv
isory performance without the intrusion of direct observation.