Thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-x have been grown on stepped (100) MgO substra
tes by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Films 100 nm thick had
superconducting transition temperatures of 88 K and critical current d
ensities of 2 x 10(6) A/cm(2) (measured at 77 K). The films grew via s
crew dislocation mediated growth as evidenced by atomic force microsco
py. At the initial stages of film growth, large holes between growth s
pirals were formed. These holes enlarged as film growth continued, and
film performance declined. Films 250-300 nm thick had superconducting
transition temperatures of 86 K and critical current densities of 1 x
10(6) A/cm(2) (measured at 77 K).