Recent studies indicate that Americans have lost faith in public schoo
ls. Polls trace a steady decline of confidence in the educational syst
em extending over the past two decades. The general trend masks two an
omalies, however. First, several indicators associated with increased
confidence in the schools are on the rise-students staying in school i
nstead of dropping out, parents enrolling their children in public sch
ools over private schools, governments boosting financial outlays for
public education. Second, poll respondents are more likely to express
dissatisfaction with the nation's schools than with their own local sc
hools. This essay explores ways of reconciling the conflicting evidenc
e and argues that we need a more sophisticated definition of public co
nfidence in education.