A. Singer, CHALLENGING GENDER BIAS THROUGH A TRANSFORMATIVE HIGH-SCHOOL SOCIAL-STUDIES CURRICULUM, Theory and research in social education, 23(3), 1995, pp. 234-259
This article reports on an effort to use a transformative curriculum i
n 11th grade United States history classes to promote student examinat
ion of bias in contemporary American society and to encourage student
reflection on and reconsideration of personal views about gender. As p
art of a unit on the struggle for equality in post World War II United
States, students created and then discussed cartoon dialogues depicti
ng two teenage women. An analysis of these cartoon dialogues illustrat
es some of the problems teachers face when they assume that students a
re making the intellectual connections they expect. It also underscore
s the social positionality of student understanding. Suggestions for h
elping students connect academic knowledge to their understanding of t
he world in which they live are included.