A comprehensive study of the yellow photoluminescence (YL) in GaN epit
axial films grown by hydrid vapor phase epitaxy and by metal organic v
apor phase epitaxy is presented including time-integrated and time-res
olved photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation (PLE) and optically detect
ed magnetic resonance (ODMR) experiments. ODMR reveals the participati
on of shallow and deep double donors based on the analysis of the g-va
lues. This recombination model is supported by time-resolved investiga
tions. PLE spectra show a close connection between the excitation proc
esses of the YL band and of the inner transition of Fe3+ at 1.293 eV.
Two-color stimulation experiments prove energy transfer between YL and
the Fe3+ center by hole transfer, strongly confirming the YL recombin
ation model involving a deep level 1.2 eV above the valence band. (C)
1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.