Ms. Chen et al., PLANARIZATION OF AMORPHOUS-SILICON THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS BY LIQUID-PHASE DEPOSITION OF SILICON DIOXIDE, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 42(11), 1995, pp. 1918-1923
A planarized device structure was developed for amorphous silicon thin
film transistors to overcome the gate leakage problem, Utilizing the
liquid phase deposition technique, a silicon oxide film with thickness
exactly equal to the gate height was grown around the gate to planari
ze the surface for the fabrication of inverted staggered thin film tra
nsistors, The planarized thin him transistor has smaller leakage curre
nt and better performance, i.e., held effect mobility, subthreshold sw
ing, etc, This novel process has a potential to improve the yield of l
arge area liquid crystal display.