Ja. Ross et E. Smyth, DIFFERENTIATING COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO MEET THE NEEDS OF GIFTED LEARNERS - A CASE FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, Journal for the education of the gifted, 19(1), 1995, pp. 63-82
Cooperative learning activities, which assign gifted learners to mixed
-ability groups, have been validly decried as exploitation. But a case
can be made that mixed-ability grouping provides opportunities for gi
fted students to develop transformational leadership skills, an elemen
t of gifted education that has been given insufficient attention. Obse
rvations of interactions in mixed-ability groups reveal three persiste
nt challenges (inclusiveness, enacting the ideal, and monitoring growt
h) in which leadership skills can be exercised and developed. Specific
student strategies are proposed for each challenge. The role of teach
ers in developing the leadership skills of gifted learners involves de
legating responsibility to student groups, adjusting leadership to the
maturation levels of gifted learners, and creating pull-out programs
for leadership training.