The energy-overlap problem in Laue diffraction often makes a Laue diff
raction data set incomplete in a systematic way: low-resolution reflec
tions more commonly overlap with other reflections than do reflections
at higher resolution. We describe the development and testing of a ha
rmonic deconvolution procedure that resolves energy overlaps accuratel
y and is based on the wavelength-normalization curve obtained from sin
gle reflections. The conditions for satisfactory harmonic deconvolutio
n are identified by examination of a series of data sets that differ i
n their redundancy. This procedure has been incorporated in the softwa
re system LaueView [Ren & Moffat (1995). J. Appl. Cryst. 28, 461-481].
Results on Laue data sets from crystals of lysozyme and alpha-haemoly
sin demonstrate that Laue data sets can be more than 90% complete even
at 10 Angstrom resolution and that structure amplitudes derived from
these deconvoluted multiples can be as accurate as those derived from
the best monochromatic data.