Five strains of Cellulomonas (ATCC 482, ATCC 488, ATCC 491, ATCC 15724
and ATCC 21399) were evaluated for toxicity. Extracts of cells in bot
h water and oil as well as the cell free spent broth injected into fer
tile chicken eggs were not lethal to the embryos. Viable organisms ino
culated in rats, mice and rabbits by oral, subcutaneous and intraperit
oneal routes respectively, did not cause generalized or localized infe
ction nor abnormal changes in the vital organs. The sexual maturity, f
ertility and the vital organs of adult rats as well as the vital data
of their progeny were not affected by feeding 10% protein from all str
ains.