Tg. Sabbides et Pg. Koutsoukos, THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF CALCIUM-CARBONATE IN ARTIFICIAL SEAWATER - ROLE OF THE SUBSTRATE, Journal of crystal growth, 133(1-2), 1993, pp. 13-22
The formation of calcium carbonate in artificial seawater was investig
ated at conditions of constant solution supersaturation at pH 8.50 and
25-degrees-C. It was found that the only phase growing was aragonite
irrespective of the substrate. The key factor is the magnesium concent
ration in solution. The nucleating capability was found to be aragonit
e > vaterite > calcite, while the apparent reaction orders were rather
high for the heterogeneous nucleation of aragonite. The polynuclear m
odel gave a satisfactory fit for the overgrowth on calcite and vaterit
e.