Rc. Hoffman et Wh. Hegarty, TOP MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE ON INNOVATIONS - EFFECTS OF EXECUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIAL CULTURE, Journal of management, 19(3), 1993, pp. 549-574
Innovation is a growing source of strategic advantage across a variety
of industrialized cultures. Top managers often seek to influence or c
hampion strategic innovations. This study examined the extent to which
executive characteristics explains top management influence on produc
t/market (PM) and administrative (ADM) innovations in four Western cul
tures. The results support the proposition that different executive ch
aracteristics explain influence on each type of innovation. The influe
nce process differed across cultures for ADM but not for PM innovation
s. The implications of this study for practice and research are discus
sed.