Jc. Mcphail, ADOLESCENTS WITH LEARNING-DISABILITIES - A COMPARATIVE LIFE-STREAM INTERPRETATION, Journal of learning disabilities, 26(9), 1993, pp. 617-629
The subjective experiences of adolescents with learning disabilities (
LD) were compared to those of their low-achieving and normally achievi
ng peers. Three groups of juniors and seniors from one suburban high s
chool district, 18 students with learning disabilities (15 males, 3 fe
males), 17 low-achieving students (12 males, 5 females), and 20 averag
e-achieving students (12 males, 8 females), were given electronic page
rs and booklets for 1 week. They were signaled every 40 minutes during
school hours, and every 2 hours after school. As soon as possible aft
er receiving a signal, they responded to questions in their booklets.
The questions provided subjective measures on levels of affect, activa
tion, cognitive efficiency, self-esteem, motivation, and feedback from
others. The students with learning disabilities reported feeling more
positive and active than either of the other groups during school hou
rs, while after school there were no differences on any of the subject
ive measures for the three groups. Specific LD school practices are hi
gh-lighted for their probable impact on the heightened affect and acti
vation of the students with learning disabilities.