T. Marek et al., MICROTOPOLOGY OF TERRACE RISERS AND TREADS ON SOLUTION-GROWN GAAS(001) VICINAL SURFACES, Journal of crystal growth, 134(1-2), 1993, pp. 14-18
Reflection electron microscopy reveals that the risers and treads of t
he terrace growth surface of solution grown GaAs(001) are characterize
d by a network of growth steps. The different local slopes of treads a
nd risers are primarily caused by corresponding variation of the mesh
size. At a growth temperature between 700 and 715-degrees-C, two sets
of growth steps can be discriminated, which we term orientation steps
(height around 2.8 nm) and exchange steps (height up to a few 0.28 nm)
. Details in this network indicate that, in addition to the direct tra
nsport of growth species from the solution to the growth steps, diffus
ion of adatoms at the liquid/solid interface is active.