Vygotsky (1978) has stressed that children learn best when what is to
be learned is functional and relevant, indicating that learning to rea
d would be better approached as a whole-to-part or whole-language proc
ess which encourages understanding and pleasure in the written word (W
eaver, 1988). This paper presents a description of whole-language read
ing processes as an illumination of Vygotskian theory. Particular atte
ntion is given to teaching children within the ''zone of proximal deve
lopment,'' encouraging social interaction, providing meaningful experi
ences, and promoting responsible risk-taking.