Km. Markham et al., THE CONCEPT MAP AS A RESEARCH AND EVALUATION TOOL - FURTHER EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY, Journal of research in science teaching, 31(1), 1994, pp. 91-101
This study sought further evidence of the concurrent validity of conce
pt mapping as a research and evaluation tool in science education. Spe
cifically, the study examined the extent to which differences exist in
the concept maps of advanced college biology majors (N = 25) and begi
nning nonmajors (N = 25) in the domain of mammals. Furthermore, it exp
lored whether these differences are reflected in the way subjects assi
gn class membership as revealed in a card sorting task. The results in
dicate that concept maps of biology majors are structurally more compl
ex than those of nonmajors and that differences in the structural comp
lexity and organizational patterns depicted in concept maps are reflec
ted in the underlying dimensions used to assign class membership. Toge
ther, these findings suggest that the concept map provides a theoretic
ally powerful and psychometrically sound tool for assessing conceptual
change in experimental and classroom settings.