TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION - KEY PREDICTORS OF CONSOLIDATED-BUSINESS-UNIT PERFORMANCE
Jm. Howell et Bj. Avolio, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION - KEY PREDICTORS OF CONSOLIDATED-BUSINESS-UNIT PERFORMANCE, Journal of applied psychology, 78(6), 1993, pp. 891-902
The authors used measures of leadership, locus of control, and support
for innovation to predict the consolidated-unit performance of 78 man
agers. Results revealed that 3 transformational-leadership measures we
re associated with a higher internal locus of control and significantl
y and positively predicted business-unit performance over a 1-year int
erval. Transactional measures of leadership, including contingent rewa
rd and management by exception (active and passive), were each negativ
ely related to business-unit performance. Causal relationships between
the transformational-leadership behaviors and unit performance were m
oderated by the level of support for innovation in the business unit.