M. Pressley et al., SOME OF THE REASONS WHY PREPARING FOR EXAMS IS SO HARD - WHAT CAN BE DONE TO MAKE IT EASIER, Educational psychology review, 9(1), 1997, pp. 1-38
Why it is so difficult to prepare for academic exams is reviewed with
respect to recent research. Textbooks, teaching, and information proce
ssing characteristics of students all contribute to undermining effect
ive learning and review. Recommendations are made about how instructor
s can make it easier for students to review and appraise their test re
adiness, as well as about how students can make a difference in the qu
ality of their own preparations for tests.