Me. Mercade et Ma. Manresa, THE USE OF AGROINDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS FOR BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCTION, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 71(1), 1994, pp. 61-64
Traditionally, hydrocarbons have been used for biosurfactant productio
n. However, urban waste, peat pressate and agroindustrial by-products,
such as olive oil mill effluent and acid whey, are possible substitut
es for microbial growth and biosurfactant production. The state of the
art has been reviewed, augmented by some new information on Pseudomon
as fermentation of olive oil mill effluent. More research is needed to
improve yields and production economics.