SYNTHESIS AND PERFORMANCE OF ESTER QUATERNARY BIODEGRADABLE SOFTENERS

Authors
LAGERMAN R CLANCY S TANNER D JOHNSTON N CALLIAN B FRIEDLI F
Citation
R. Lagerman et al., SYNTHESIS AND PERFORMANCE OF ESTER QUATERNARY BIODEGRADABLE SOFTENERS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 71(1), 1994, pp. 97-100
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science & Tenology","Chemistry Applied
Journal title
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society → ACNP
ISSN journal
0003021X
Volume
71
Issue
1
Year of publication
1994
Pages
97 - 100
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-021X(1994)71:1<97:SAPOEQ>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
Reaction of hydroxyethylpiperazine with two moles of fatty acid, follo wed by quaternization with methyl chloride, methyl bromide or dimethyl sulfate, resulted in new quaternaries useful as biodegradable fabric softeners. Additional softeners were synthesized from hard tallow prop ane diamine by reaction with butyrolactone, followed by ethoxylation, esterification with one mole of fatty acid and quaternization.