This care study compared the attitudinal/behavioral outcomes of partic
ipants and nonparticipants involved in strategic cultural change. The
research was conducted in a large public organization using the Human
Relations Model (i.e., participation --> satisfaction --> organization
change) to facilitate organization change. it was hypothesized that p
articipants would have higher levels of quality-of-working life than n
onparticipants. The results of the study did not support the hypothesi
s. It appears that a more systemic change process is required in strat
egic change processes. A discussion of a holistic change model, Subsys
tem Congruence, is also presented.