Mn. Webster et al., METALLIZATION OF SUBMICRON MICROWAVE BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS BY ELECTROPLATING, Microelectronic engineering, 23(1-4), 1994, pp. 441-444
Electroplating is used to make dense Au metallization patterns with di
mensions smaller than 0.5 mu m in microwave bipolar transistors. The s
tructures are grown in by electron beam lithography defined patterns i
n PMMA resist spun on top of a Ti/TiW-N/TiW/Au plating base. Test patt
erns consisting of 110 nm wide lines having a height of 500 nm are rea
dily obtained. Transistors with an emitter width as small as 0.3 mu m
show good performance.