This article presents evidence from a 1991 survey of 406 large compani
es indicating that corporate education and training practices are shap
ed by four company characteristics: (1) human resource innovativeness,
(2) management resistance to change, (3) work redesigns to enhance qu
ality and involvement, and (4) firm downsizing. When managements creat
e an innovative climate, their companies invest move in worker retrain
ing and contribute more to public schooling; when they resist change,
they find it move difficult to recruit entry-level employees. When man
agements redesign work, their companies place greater emphasis on trai
ning, development, and school relations. When managements downsize, th
eir companies take move interest in entry-level training and apprentic
eship programs. (C) 1993 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.