D. Keller et al., RELATIONSHIPS AMONG GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FRESHMAN COURSE-GRADES AND COURSE CHARACTERISTICS, Journal of educational psychology, 85(4), 1993, pp. 702-709
This article examines relationships among gender differences in freshm
an college course grades and characteristics of the courses, Gender di
fferences in course grades are not adequately explained by gender diff
erences in previous scholastic achievement. In addition, courses in wh
ich gender differences favor women tend to be those in which high scho
ol grades and Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores are less important
for earning higher course grades. These courses also award higher-tha
n-average grades to freshmen with average high school grades and SAT s
cores and enroll a higher percentage of female freshmen.