Lj. Stricker et al., SEX-DIFFERENCES IN PREDICTIONS OF COLLEGE GRADES FROM SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE-TEST SCORES, Journal of educational psychology, 85(4), 1993, pp. 710-718
In this study we appraised 2 explanations for sex differences in over-
and underprediction of college grades by the Scholastic Aptitude Test
: sex-related differences in (a) the nature of the grade criterion and
(b) the variables associated with academic performance. An entire fre
shman class at a large state university was studied. Women's grade poi
nt average (GPA) was underpredicted (and men's GPA was overpredicted),
but only by a small amount. When we adjusted the GPA for differences
in grading standards for individual courses, over- and underprediction
were not affected, but when we controlled for sex differences in indi
vidual-differences variables concerned with academic preparation, stud
iousness, and attitudes about mathematics, over- and underprediction w
ere reduced.