Sl. Hershberger et al., GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES ON PERCEPTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE, Journal of applied psychology, 79(1), 1994, pp. 24-33
Genetic and environmental influences on perceptions of organizational
climate were assessed by using a 4-group twin design. Data were obtain
ed as part of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging. The Work Envir
onment Scale (WES) was used to evaluate perceptions of organizational
climate. A measure of job satisfaction was also used to evaluate the e
ffects of genes and environments on job attitudes. Maximum likelihood
estimates of genetic and environmental influence suggested significant
genetic effects for Supportive Climate-1 factor resulting from a fact
or analysis of the WES-but not for a second factor, Time Pressure. Sig
nificant environmental effects were found for both Supportive Climate
and Time Pressure. Genetic effects were not significant for job satisf
action. The relevance of findings to organizational climate research a
nd personnel selection are discussed.