R. Cloots et al., CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS IN PB-FREE OR PB-DOPED BI2-XPBXSR2CA2CU3O10-YGLASS SYSTEM, Journal of crystal growth, 135(3-4), 1994, pp. 496-504
Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10-y synthesis (for x = 0.0 and x = 0.3) has been ma
de starting from a glass precursor. After splat quenching, the samples
have been annealed at different temperatures for various time spans.
X-ray diffraction data and other standard measurements show various gr
owth mechanisms. The 2223 phase results from a dissolution-reprecipita
tion process rather than from direct recrystallization. A 2201 phase p
recipitates at high temperature and reacts rapidly with the melt to fo
rm the 2223 phase. The kinetics of the lead-substituted sample seems t
o be controlled by the Ca2PbO4 liquid phase. Alumina contaminated phas
es have been put into evidence and result from the reaction with the c
ontainer. Heterogeneous nucleation of the 2223 phase at their surface
seems also to exist, as previously reported in other systems.