Y. Gao et al., CHARACTERISTICS AND ELECTRODE EROSION RATES OF A DC PLASMA TORCH OPERATING WITH TICL4 PLASMA GAS, Plasma chemistry and plasma processing, 14(1), 1994, pp. 73-85
A stable TiCl4 plasma was produced using a simplified d.c. torch. The
arc was struck between two concentric ring electrodes, 4 min apart, an
d rotated using a magnetic coil. The electrode material was a new TaC
composite. The arc was operated at 100 A for up to 1 h using plasma ga
s containing 0-30% TiCl4. The voltage was 24-60 V, depending on the Ti
Cl4 concentration. The electrode erosion rate was of the order of 20 m
ug/C. It is shown that the erosion rate is a function of the aerodynam
ic drag of the arc column.