M. Anandan et al., DESIGN OF A MULTICHANNEL TRUE FLAT FLUORESCENT LAMP FOR AVIONIC AM-LCD BACKLIGHTING, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(4), 1994, pp. 504-510
For backlighting a direct view avionic liquid crystal display (LCD), a
multi-channel true flat fluorescent lamp (T-FFL) has been designed an
d developed. The design and development was accomplished through 1) el
ectric field plot for various ratios of depth to height of the hollow
cathode, 2) decrease of charge losses, 3) employment of internal diele
ctric mirror, 4) monitoring of the penetration of internal positive co
lumn, and 5) design of a constant current drive for T-FFL. A luminance
of 3000 fL. with a luminous efficiency of 16.2 l/w has been achieved
on a 3'' diagonal T-FFL.