This article summarizes the major academic problems of students with a
ttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addresses the exten
t to which these problems are secondary to ADHD, rather than a part of
a co-ocurring learning or cognitive disability. The article delineate
s the academic problems of students with ADHD in relation to their pri
mary characteristics-how one influences the nature of the other. Treat
ment implications are discussed to indicate how educators might modify
classroom settings to enhance the academic achievement of students wi
th ADHD.