Current conceptions of the nature of education and teaching would appe
ar to be dominated by a generally technicist interpretation of educati
onal enquiry and conduct which has also influenced recent perspectives
on professionalism in education. This technicist view, which rests in
itially on a misreading of the logical character of educational discou
rse, is further reinforced by certain theories of schooling and pedago
gy hailing from the social sciences. It is argued here, however, that
since it is the morally normative language of ethical principles and d
ispositions rather than the instrumentally normative language of techn
iques which lies at the heart of discourse about education and teachin
g, the idea of a virtue provides a better model for understanding prof
essional competence than that of a skill.