In recent years, there have been deep disputes about the nature of res
earch in education and the social sciences. The broad naturalistic app
roach - that social science should, in key respects, resemble the natu
ral sciences - has been opposed by hermeneuticists or interpretivists.
Recently, the latter have been joined by those who argue for narrativ
e research on the broad grounds that humans make sense of their own li
ves, and those of others, in narrative or ''storied'' terms (Bruner, 1
986,1990). The criteria for judging a good narrative are argued to inc
lude plausibility, evocativeness, presence of an engaging plot, and th
e ability to generate playful exploration. It is argued here that thes
e criteria are inadequate. Often, although not in all cases, a narrati
ve must be true to be considered acceptable. Some important distinctio
ns are drawn that often are glossed over in the pronarrative literatur
e.