Te. Scruggs et al., PROMOTING RELATIONAL THINKING - ELABORATIVE INTERROGATION FOR STUDENTS WITH MILD DISABILITIES, Exceptional children, 60(5), 1994, pp. 450-457
This study evaluated the effectiveness of promoting relational thinkin
g, using ''elaborative interrogation'' techniques, to facilitate the c
ontent acquisition of elementary school students with mild disabilitie
s. Three conditions were used: control, experimenter-provided explanat
ion, and student-generated explanation. Results indicated that both ex
planation groups significantly outperformed the control group on recal
l of facts, as well as explanations. Students coached in relational th
inking statistically outperformed those in the control condition and d
escriptively outperformed students in the experimenter-provided explan
ation condition on immediate recall. Students in the student-generated
explanation condition statistically outperformed both groups in delay
ed factual recall.